Dog bites can be terrifying — not just because of the physical pain, but also due to the long-term consequences that often follow. From medical bills and emotional trauma to lost income and permanent scarring, a single incident can change a person’s life. If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog in Toronto, one of the first questions you might ask is: Should I call a personal injury lawyer? And if so, when?
Here’s what you need to know.
Immediate Action After a Dog Bite
Before contacting a lawyer, your first priority should always be your health and safety. If the bite is severe, call 911 or visit the nearest hospital right away. Even if the injury seems minor, dog bites can easily become infected, so it’s wise to seek medical attention regardless.
Once you’re safe, report the bite to Toronto Animal Services by calling 311. This helps document the incident and ensures that authorities follow up with the dog’s owner.
When to Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer
Now let’s get to the main question — when should you get a lawyer involved? Here are some clear indicators that it’s time to make that call:
1. If the Bite Caused Significant Injury
If the dog bite resulted in deep lacerations, nerve damage, broken bones, or permanent disfigurement, legal help is crucial. You may be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering, cosmetic surgery, long-term treatment, and more.
Even if you’re not sure how “serious” the injury is, a lawyer can assess the medical reports and help you determine if legal action is worth pursuing.
2. If You’re Facing Medical Bills or Lost Wages
Personal injury lawyers specialize in recovering damages for expenses like:
- ER visits and hospital stays
- Plastic surgery or physical therapy
- Prescription medication
- Time off work (lost wages)
- Mental health support
If you’re paying out of pocket or worried about future costs, a lawyer can help ensure you’re not stuck covering it all yourself.
3. If the Dog’s Owner Isn’t Cooperating
In some cases, the dog owner may be apologetic and offer to cover your expenses. But what if they deny responsibility? Or disappear completely?
In Toronto, the Dog Owners’ Liability Act places strict liability on owners — meaning they can be held responsible even if the dog has never bitten anyone before. If the owner refuses to cooperate, a lawyer can help you enforce your legal rights and build a strong case.
4. If You’re Being Pressured by Insurance Companies
Sometimes, the dog owner’s home insurance provider may reach out with a quick settlement offer. This might seem like a good thing — but be cautious.
Insurance companies are often looking to settle fast and cheap, sometimes before you even know the full extent of your injuries. Before signing anything, speak with a personal injury lawyer to ensure you’re not accepting far less than what you’re owed.
5. If the Dog Has Bitten Someone Before
If you learn that the dog has a history of aggression, this could significantly strengthen your case. Prior incidents may prove negligence or reckless behavior by the owner — and a lawyer can dig into the history, request records, and use this to bolster your claim.
Why Hiring a Toronto Personal Injury Lawyer Helps
Toronto has specific laws governing dog bites, and understanding your rights under Ontario’s Dog Owners’ Liability Act can be tricky without legal expertise. A qualified personal injury lawyer will:
- Handle all paperwork and deadlines
- Gather evidence like medical reports and witness statements
- Negotiate with insurance companies
- Take your case to court if needed
Most personal injury lawyers in Toronto offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee — meaning you don’t pay unless you win.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Wait Too Long
While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, the general rule is this: If you’re unsure, it’s better to call a lawyer sooner rather than later.
Ontario has a two-year limitation period to file a personal injury claim. Delaying action could weaken your case or prevent you from filing altogether.
Even if you’re not sure whether you want to take legal action, getting a free consultation with a lawyer can give you clarity and peace of mind.
